ThE ETHICS OF JOURNALISM
BY NICOLE KRAFT, JONES, PAST DIVISION CHAIR
Dwayne Haskins was killed stepping in front of a dump truck on a darkened Florida highway. It was a shocking story, heartbreaking for his family and friends, those who loved him for his football prowess, and those of us who had known him as an Ohio State University student and quarterback.
Two young women made the decision to obtain and consume street-level Adderall, which turned out to be laced with fentanyl. One day after finals ended, the women, ages 21 and 22, both died from drug overdoses. They were mourned by those close to them as well as those who knew them during their far too short time as students at Ohio State University.
These moments share similarities: students past and present who succumb unexpectedly and tragically to external forces before reaching the prime of their lives.
With both stories, I faced questions from student journalists who felt that privacy considerations would far outweigh the public benefit that could come from reporting the facts, however tragic they might be.
The case of Haskins may seem more straightforward. A star quarterback at Ohio State University before going on to an NFL career that included stops in Washington and Pittsburgh, he was a beloved collegiate player and pro trying to find the place that could stimulate and showcase his extraordinary talent. He was a father, brother, and husband, but he also belonged somewhat to the public that adored him.
The initial report that he was struck by a dump truck having left his car and attempting to cross a highway early on a Florida morning left far more questions than it answered. Weeks later, toxicology reports reveal a blood-alcohol level more than twice the legal limit. It revealed narcotics in his system. It did not explain or excuse what happened, but it provided a small bit of clarity in the cloud of confusion that swirls around such a tragedy.
The question of whether to reveal the results was raised minutes after the report was released. Hesitancy came from a desire not to compromise Haskins’ integrity and reputation with the release of such allegations.
Facts, however, are facts.
If we wrote the facts, Haskins’ death would be no less devastating, and he would be no more deserving of the fate that befell him on that lonely road. People make choices. People make mistakes. People live with the ramifications of their actions.
But sometimes they don’t.
Our coverage of the facts does not bring Haskins back and it does not make his death any more or less tragic than it was the day it happened. But it might stop someone else from making similar choices or it might prompt someone else to think twice before drinking too much or getting out of their car where safety and unencumbered common sense says that is not a good choice.
A similar debate arose the day we learned the identity of the two young women who overdosed on what seemed to be a recreational drug purchased in the joyous release of semester’s end.
The facts surrounding their deaths were relatively clear, but we did not know their names until the police report was released a few days after the tragedy. Surely, our editors said, we will not print them. It won’t help catch a criminal or bring them back to life. All it will do, they argued, was stigmatize two fellow students and further traumatize their families.
It would also bring more clearly into focus how people just like us make decisions from which they cannot recover.
There is no doubt that many students have dabbled in street-purchased drugs during their time at college. These are kids who experiment and push boundaries, kids who see themselves in their collegiate years as indestructible, kids who have never yet made a mistake that has proven costly enough to have an everlasting effect on themselves or their families.
The public knowing the names and backgrounds of Tiffany Iler and Jessica Lopez would not bring them back, nor make their absence any less tortuous for their families. But what it would do is put a face and a major and an age on the horrible impact one decision might have.
Revealing their hopes and dreams and life plans can help other students consider their own place in this world – now and in the future – with an eye toward avoiding choices that might compromise them in both periods of time.
News coverage is about providing information and insights. It is about providing understanding and clarity. It is about advancing the needs of the many, even at the cost of privacy for the few.
Writing the truth will not make these families hurt more than they do now and will forever.
What it might do is help another family avoid that hurt.
What it might do is help other persons see the negative potential of a choice they may be poised to make, to the extent they avoid making it.
What it might do is save a life.
My heart breaks for the loss of these extraordinary young people. I knew Dwayne Haskins and will never forget the energy and enthusiasm he brought to every room he entered. I did not know Jessica or Tiffany, but I will think of them when I walk the campus we shared and know their spirit will live on in our Buckeye family.
In their honor, I will continue to train journalists who will tell the truth amid joy and sorrow, humanity and horror. I will continue to teach journalism students to share all stories fully and accurately, with compassion and care.
It is the most everlasting gift we can give them.
Two young women made the decision to obtain and consume street-level Adderall, which turned out to be laced with fentanyl. One day after finals ended, the women, ages 21 and 22, both died from drug overdoses. They were mourned by those close to them as well as those who knew them during their far too short time as students at Ohio State University.
These moments share similarities: students past and present who succumb unexpectedly and tragically to external forces before reaching the prime of their lives.
With both stories, I faced questions from student journalists who felt that privacy considerations would far outweigh the public benefit that could come from reporting the facts, however tragic they might be.
The case of Haskins may seem more straightforward. A star quarterback at Ohio State University before going on to an NFL career that included stops in Washington and Pittsburgh, he was a beloved collegiate player and pro trying to find the place that could stimulate and showcase his extraordinary talent. He was a father, brother, and husband, but he also belonged somewhat to the public that adored him.
The initial report that he was struck by a dump truck having left his car and attempting to cross a highway early on a Florida morning left far more questions than it answered. Weeks later, toxicology reports reveal a blood-alcohol level more than twice the legal limit. It revealed narcotics in his system. It did not explain or excuse what happened, but it provided a small bit of clarity in the cloud of confusion that swirls around such a tragedy.
The question of whether to reveal the results was raised minutes after the report was released. Hesitancy came from a desire not to compromise Haskins’ integrity and reputation with the release of such allegations.
Facts, however, are facts.
If we wrote the facts, Haskins’ death would be no less devastating, and he would be no more deserving of the fate that befell him on that lonely road. People make choices. People make mistakes. People live with the ramifications of their actions.
But sometimes they don’t.
Our coverage of the facts does not bring Haskins back and it does not make his death any more or less tragic than it was the day it happened. But it might stop someone else from making similar choices or it might prompt someone else to think twice before drinking too much or getting out of their car where safety and unencumbered common sense says that is not a good choice.
A similar debate arose the day we learned the identity of the two young women who overdosed on what seemed to be a recreational drug purchased in the joyous release of semester’s end.
The facts surrounding their deaths were relatively clear, but we did not know their names until the police report was released a few days after the tragedy. Surely, our editors said, we will not print them. It won’t help catch a criminal or bring them back to life. All it will do, they argued, was stigmatize two fellow students and further traumatize their families.
It would also bring more clearly into focus how people just like us make decisions from which they cannot recover.
There is no doubt that many students have dabbled in street-purchased drugs during their time at college. These are kids who experiment and push boundaries, kids who see themselves in their collegiate years as indestructible, kids who have never yet made a mistake that has proven costly enough to have an everlasting effect on themselves or their families.
The public knowing the names and backgrounds of Tiffany Iler and Jessica Lopez would not bring them back, nor make their absence any less tortuous for their families. But what it would do is put a face and a major and an age on the horrible impact one decision might have.
Revealing their hopes and dreams and life plans can help other students consider their own place in this world – now and in the future – with an eye toward avoiding choices that might compromise them in both periods of time.
News coverage is about providing information and insights. It is about providing understanding and clarity. It is about advancing the needs of the many, even at the cost of privacy for the few.
Writing the truth will not make these families hurt more than they do now and will forever.
What it might do is help another family avoid that hurt.
What it might do is help other persons see the negative potential of a choice they may be poised to make, to the extent they avoid making it.
What it might do is save a life.
My heart breaks for the loss of these extraordinary young people. I knew Dwayne Haskins and will never forget the energy and enthusiasm he brought to every room he entered. I did not know Jessica or Tiffany, but I will think of them when I walk the campus we shared and know their spirit will live on in our Buckeye family.
In their honor, I will continue to train journalists who will tell the truth amid joy and sorrow, humanity and horror. I will continue to teach journalism students to share all stories fully and accurately, with compassion and care.
It is the most everlasting gift we can give them.